The counselor can assume that the client, since he or she is a client, is incapable of solving his or her problems.

The counselor can assume that the client, since he or she is a client, is incapable of solving his or her problems.

• A. False
• B. True
• C. Only for clients with severe mental illness.
• D. Sometimes true.

Answer: (A)

Respecting client autonomy means assuming that clients can contribute to solving their problems. In counseling, the therapist’s job is to support, not to override, the client’s capacity to make meaning, set goals, and choose a path forward. Clients bring valuable insight into their own lives, values, and preferences, and a collaborative stance helps them feel empowered and engaged in the change process. Therapists facilitate by asking guiding questions, reflecting strengths, exploring options, and helping clients evaluate consequences of different choices, all aimed at building self-efficacy. There are situations—such as acute danger or significant cognitive impairment—where safety and support take precedence, and the approach may shift to ensure protection and practical assistance. But even then, the emphasis is on involving the client as much as possible and supporting their decision-making. So, it is not appropriate to assume clients are incapable of solving their problems; a client-centered, empowering approach is the standard.

Respecting client autonomy means assuming that clients can contribute to solving their problems. In counseling, the therapist’s job is to support, not to override, the client’s capacity to make meaning, set goals, and choose a path forward. Clients bring valuable insight into their own lives, values, and preferences, and a collaborative stance helps them feel empowered and engaged in the change process. Therapists facilitate by asking guiding questions, reflecting strengths, exploring options, and helping clients evaluate consequences of different choices, all aimed at building self-efficacy.

There are situations—such as acute danger or significant cognitive impairment—where safety and support take precedence, and the approach may shift to ensure protection and practical assistance. But even then, the emphasis is on involving the client as much as possible and supporting their decision-making. So, it is not appropriate to assume clients are incapable of solving their problems; a client-centered, empowering approach is the standard.